Tax Planning for Small Businesses

We’re here to help explain tax and financial planning opportunities. Please contact us at your earliest convenience to discuss your situation  so we can develop a customized plan. In the meantime, here’s a look at some issues impacting small businesses to consider this year.

Analysis of your financial statements

Let’s look at where your business is positioned with income and  expenses to close out the tax year. This may mean getting caught up on  your bookkeeping to have a better picture of where your tax situation  stands. We can help you analyze your financial statements for tax savings and planning opportunities.

Deferral of income and accelerating expenses

Many times, there may be strategies such as deferral or acceleration  of income or prepayment or deferral of expenses that can help you save  taxes and thereby strengthen your financial position. For example, in  terms of property and equipment purchases, you may benefit from making  these purchases before the end of the year. Many purchases can be  completely written off by businesses in the year they are placed in  service. Plus, there are tax-favorable rules that permit qualified  improvement property to qualify for 15-year depreciation and, therefore, also be eligible for 100% first-year bonus depreciation.

Certain write-off benefits are set to decrease after the end of the  year unless Congress extends them. Thus, it’s very important to consider  the timing of your capital purchases. Let us help you receive the best  tax treatment.

Business meals

As you enter the holiday season and have more social gatherings with  your customers and employees, keep in mind the rules for business meal  deductions. There is a 100% deduction (rather than the prior 50%) for  expenses paid for food or beverages provided by a restaurant. This  provision expires at the end of 2022.

Net operating losses (NOLs)

If your deductions for the year are more than your income for the  year, you may have an NOL. In general, you can use an NOL by deducting  it from your income in other year(s), but it is limited to 80% of your  taxable business income in any one year. We can advise you on any  potential tax benefits and limits.

Energy tax credits

There are many tax incentives to encourage businesses to decrease  their carbon footprint and become more environmentally sustainable.

When certain criteria are met, businesses may be able to claim tax credits for items such as:

  •  Electricity produced from certain renewable sources (including geothermal, solar and wind facilities)
  •  Energy-efficient home improvements (only available to eligible contractors and manufactured home manufacturers)
  •  Carbon oxide sequestration
  •  Zero-emission nuclear power production
  •  Alternate fuels

The rules are complex, and some elements of the law are not in effect  until 2023, so careful research and planning now can be beneficial.

Additional tax and financial planning considerations

  •  Deferred self-employment or payroll taxes from 2020 –– If  you deferred taxes from 2020, the second 50% payment is due by Dec. 31,  2022. The payment process is the same as the first 50% payment you  should have made by Dec. 31, 2021.
  •  Employee retention credit (ERC) –– The  ERC encouraged businesses to keep employees on their payroll during the  pandemic. Although these credits relate to tax years 2020 and 2021,  applying for these credits is still available. The IRS warned employers  to be cautious of third parties taking improper positions related to ERC  eligibility, as claiming the credit inaccurately can result in severe  consequences. We can help you appropriately navigate the ERC.
  •  Charitable contributions –– For tax year 2022, the  maximum allowable contribution deduction is limited to 10% of a  corporation’s taxable income (as compared to the temporary increase of  25% that was in effect last year).
  •  Partnership audit and adjustment rules –– Changes  to the partnership audit and adjustment rules have been in effect for a  few years but we are still seeing some partnerships and their partners  be blindsided at the unpleasant consequences that can arise from these  rules. Careful planning today can help mitigate any unfavorable  consequences to both the entity and the partners themselves. Also, be  aware that even if your business isn’t a partnership, you’ll want to  evaluate the effect these rules could have if you’ve invested in any  partnership.
  •  IRS Forms K-2 and K-3 –– These new forms can  require much effort and potentially apply to even smaller entities. The  IRS announced an additional exception to the requirement to complete and  provide these forms. Let’s discuss this exception’s applicability to  your situation and otherwise strategize to comply with this new and  important requirement.
  •  Digital assets and virtual currency –– The sale or  exchange of virtual currencies, the use of such currencies to pay for  goods or services or holding such currencies as an investment, generally  have tax impacts –– and the IRS continues to enhance its scrutiny in  this area. We can help you understand any tax and investment  consequences. 
  •  State and local tax considerations –– Businesses  have numerous state and local tax matters to consider for compliance and  planning purposes, including where income and sales are subject to tax,  sourcing of income and the application of elective taxes that many  states have for partnerships and S corporations. Let us help you with  your state and local income tax needs, including sales/use and  franchises taxes.
  •  Preparing for disasters –– Do you have a disaster  recovery plan in place for your business and, if so, have you updated it  recently? We can help you review your plan, especially as it relates to  financial information.
  •  Retirement plans –– Have you revisited your  company’s retirement plan lately? Let’s take a look at the many  retirement savings options to make sure that you are taking advantage of  tax deductions as well as providing opportunities for employees (and  owners) to save for retirement.  
  •  Estimated tax payments –– Let’s review estimated tax payments and assess any liquidity needs.

Dasta & Company CPAs and Consultants